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On March 23 morning, by the China network television channel and tianjin electric bicycle electric car industry association jointly hosted the business, electric cars 3:00 to “firm · competition 2012″ as the theme of the 5 th electric car industry development peak BBS and national brand dealers summit, chairman of MaZhongChao was invited to attend, and as of 2012 electric bicycle industry environment and development trend has given the important speech.

He said, in 2011, the electric bicycle industry in the direction of development and marketing idea started on the transformation and adjustment, and achieved good effect and consolidate the previous few years good momentum for the development of the industry, realized the “1025″ good start period. But from last year at the central economic work conference of the proposed a good grasp of the “WenZhongQiuJin” work always fundamental key, in fact have told us that we should be to the 2012 difficult well prepared. Around this year’s work, there are three points worth particular attention: one is the implementation of the scientific outlook on development, to change the traditional development mode; 2 it is incremental rural consumer market, promote the urban consumption level and the level; Three is to promote industry “four innovation”.

He also pointed out that can be expected in 2012, the industry will present or first after Yang, continue to maintain stability of the increased slightly situation, electric bicycle industry won’t continue to expand the development of a few years ago, with the shift of industry production growth appear, electric bicycle production will be 30 million cars in the interval and volatility, basic stability in production, under the premise of into the key period of transformation and upgrade.

Chairman of the horse finally said, 2012 in the course of development in the Farm Machinery  to leave absorbing, “on one hand we should further to create more lead-acid electric bicycle the survival and development of space; at the same time, and to suit the needs of policy and the people’s livelihood, in the transformation and the development mode of the full time, increase the strength of lithium electricity bicycle promotion. From the scientific development direction and grasp WenZhongQiuJin fundamental key, urge more action, arouse more enthusiasm, build electric bicycle industry development harmonious notes”.

The participants of the speech get strong reverberation, have said that this year the industry must firm the confidence, adhere to the WenZhongQiuJin, and constantly promote the transformation and upgrading of industry, and further improve the comprehensive electric bicycle industry social approval.

1, the raw materials, breaking the traditional ceramic clay as the main raw material to the boundaries of special ceramics generally oxides, nitrides, silicides, borides, carbides, etc. as the main raw material.

     2, in composition, composed of the traditional ceramic clay composition decisions, so different areas and ceramic kilns have different textures. As the special ceramic raw material is pure compounds, the composition ratio of the decision by the man, the nature of the merits by the purity of raw materials and processes, rather than determined by the origin.

     3, in the preparation process, the breaking of the traditional ceramic kilns as the main means of production to the limits, extensive use of vacuum sintering, protective atmosphere sintering, hot pressing and hot hydrostatic and other means.

     4, in performance, special ceramics with special properties and different functions, such as high strength, high hardness, corrosion resistance, electrical conductivity, insulation and magnetic, electrical, optical, acoustic, biological engineering, has all the special features, so that in high temperature, mechanical, electronic, aerospace, medical engineering is widely used in all aspects.

 This article from the b2b website

Genuine leather features:

     (1) The pigskin leather: pig leather grain pores are round and thick, inclined to stretching imitation leather, the pores in the grain surface is arranged in a group of three to form a triangle pattern, grain surface is uneven, with a special pattern. Pig leather has excellent wear resistance.

     (2) Pippi shoes cattle: cattle leather grain surface of the pores were round, and seriously to stretching leather, the pores close and evenly distributed in the leather surface, leathery fullness, grain more smooth and detailed.

     (3) Water leather shoes: buffalo leather grain pores are round and thick, and more direct to stretching leather, the leather pores and a few more cattle scarce, more evenly distributed in the leather surface, grain surface uneven, rough . Poor wear resistance, high tensile strength but, so suitable for a variety of mechanical wheel with leather.

     (4) horsehide leather: Grain oval-shaped pores, pores larger than the yellow leather, leather more inclined to stretching, the pores are more regularly arranged, constitute a mountain-like, leathery loose, not as yellow cow leather fullness.

     (5) sheepskin shoes: flat grain surface pores, stretching more inclined to reform within a few pores, arranged like a flake or a zigzag shape, fine grain smooth sheep leather, goat leather sheep leather pores more than clear, leathery and flexible.

     Fake leather features:

     (1) fake leather: multi-fingered leather and synthetic leather, characterized by no pores. “Imitation sheepskin” so much like synthetic leather in terms of imitation, careful observation can also see traces of the mold after the plastic pressure.

     (2) Odor: fake leather with plastic sheeting taste, no hairs coke burning smell.

     (3) methods of identification; get the shoes, the soles of your finger click near the upper edge of the part, if it is leather, there will be small wrinkles. Release of your finger, the wrinkles will disappear. The synthetic leather is not of this phenomenon.

About the food processing industry

    U.S. food industry, the demand for vegetables and fruit packaging machinery each year the largest share, 20.3% in 2005; meat packaging machinery required for the second; dairy products as the third, fourth bread, candy fifth place. In addition to unchanged from meat, dairy, confectionery packaging machinery demand in the value of the share of food, industrial share of total demand value tended to decrease. Other industries mainly by household cleaning products and cosmetics, tobacco products, pharmaceutical products, household products composed of four sectors. In other industries, the demand for packaging machinery demand the value of the total value accounted for about 1 / 3.

    The United States is a country attaches great importance to food safety, when mad cow disease and foot and mouth disease in Europe and other countries plagued by food crisis, when U.S. consumers for their own food safety is very at ease. In the U.S., laws and regulations on food safety is very diverse, both comprehensive in nature, such as the “Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,” “Food Quality Protection Act” and “Public Health Service Act,” there are very specific “federal meat Class Check Law. ” These laws and regulations cover all food, for food security is a very specific standards and regulatory procedures.

    The federal government department responsible for food safety and local government counterparts, together, constitute a comprehensive and effective security system, from production to sales of food in all aspects of strict supervision. Currently, the U.S. has two main departments responsible for food inspection, one is under the Ministry of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Department is responsible for meat, poultry, eggs and all other food inspection. There are other government agencies have the mission to protect food safety, including food safety research, education, prevention, monitoring, standards development and emergency response and other events, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is responsible for all food-borne illness investigation and control.

    The food inspection agency has a large number of highly specialized experts such as chemists, microbiologists, toxicologists, food technology, scientists, pathologists, molecular biologists, pharmacologists, nutritionists, epidemiologists , mathematicians, and health scientists and so on. Their work includes inspection of food companies to collect and analyze samples, monitor the imports of the product, check the pre-act, engaged in conduct consumer research and consumer education. If the food does not meet safety standards, it does not allow its sale. Consumers found the problem, you can always call report.

    Introduction to the packaging industry

    U.S. packaging industry started in the early 20th century, rapid development since World War II, and gradually establish and form, including packaging materials, packaging process and packaging machinery complete and independent industrial system. Its packaging industrial output value accounted for 3% of national economic output. Maximum use of the packaging machinery industry, food industry, followed by the beverage industry, household cleaning products and cosmetics industry, pharmaceutical products and the tobacco industry.

    From the current situation, the global demand for packaging machinery is expected to grow at an annual growth rate of 5.3 percent, to $ 29 billion in 2005. The United States has the largest manufacturers of packaging equipment, followed by Japan, the other major producers include Germany, Italy and China. But in 2005, the fastest growing packaging equipment in developing countries and regions. Developed countries to benefit from the stimulation of domestic demand, and in developing countries to find suitable local manufacturers, especially in food processing plants that will provide packaging machinery and equipment.

    Current U.S. packaging machinery is promising: the level of computer control pillow, with a good film tension servo motor and power control unit of packaging machinery. In the future, microelectronics, computers, industrial robots, intelligent, image sensor technology and new materials in the packaging machinery will be more widely used, so that increasing automation of packaging machinery, high efficiency, energy conservation-oriented development . Source: Mini SAS

“Porcelain is a commercial mid-began to appear, the earliest celadon porcelain, because technology is not mature enough, also known as the original celadon Han Dynasty celadon firing gradually mature, get rid of the original state, into the early stages of porcelain. Black porcelain began in the Han Dynasty, to Sanguoliangjin northern and Southern Dynasties, Southern celadon extensive development, forming a unique style system. black porcelain technology has greatly improved access to the field of artistic porcelain. within the North Hill, Lincheng, Zibo, Anyang and other places in the northern Dynasties period began production of celadon and white porcelain invention. Sui and Tang dynasties, porcelain production began to prosper. Song Dynasty porcelain is a highly developed art of the period, Ding, Ru, Guan, Ge ware, Longquan kiln, Jun, build kilns, Dehua kiln, Jingdezhen kilns, Jizhou Kiln, Yaozhou, Nishimura kiln, Chaozhou kiln, etc., each with its beauty products. Yuan Dynasty porcelain production in Jingdezhen became the center of the government of the Yuan Dynasty porcelain Fuliang Bureau of porcelain role in promoting the development of technology, blue and white, Red, white, black porcelain and other high artistic level. Ming and Qing Dynasties, the local large kiln system gradually decline, production for local people need to be a small workshop instead of porcelain, Jingdezhen kilns kiln and inherit Chinese the tradition of ceramic art, shine.
 ”

1 What is emerald? The chemical composition of emerald?

A: emerald and diamond, ruby, sapphire and said the world’s four famous gem. Its chemical name is: beryllium aluminum silicate Be3AL2Si6O18) is a beryl family. Because it contains trace amounts of the “chrome” elements and showing a brilliant beauty of the green crystal. Its physical properties: (1) Hardness: 7.5 ° ~ 8 °. (2) Density: 2.67 ~ 2.78g/cm3. (3) refractive index: 1.56 to 1.60. (4) double refractive index: 0.004 ~ 0.010. (5) gloss: shiny glass. Emerald is a great history of the gem. According to scholars, about 4,000 years ago, the emerald was discovered in the upper reaches of the Nile in Egypt, Red Sea, the West Bank. And Chemical Products in China after the tombs from the Ming Dynasty relics in the visible.

(2) the origin of the name emerald?

A: The emerald’s name, derived from Old Persian “ZUMURUD” (now Russian is still made this sound). Come to our country, several hundred years, has been translated as “to help wood assassination,” “picture-green”, “sesame green” until modern times was referred to as today’s “emerald.” Therefore, “emerald” is transliterated, and grandmother, nothing, must not think that this gem is designed for the older women wear. And any other kind of everyone’s favorite gem, emerald is of all ages to wear.

3 emerald’s origin. Origin of the world’s best emeralds.

A: emerald are distributed in many countries. Which yield the highest quality best in South America, Colombia. Also in Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe; Australia, Australia; South America, Brazil has produced. Colombia’s emerald production, and clarity is good, with its output accounting for 70% of world production. Wenshan County, Yunnan, China also produces emeralds, because of its color, clarity is poor, has not yet been accepted by consumers.

4 emerald price.

A: The price of their quality emerald price different from its tens of thousands of dollars more than ten dollars to one kt range.

5 emerald true and false recognition.

A: It mainly depends on internal inclusions, which are commonly called impurities. Impurities are more or less natural emerald, emerald is very pure and man-made, even if man-made and natural emerald inclusions are inclusions are apparently different.

6 Identification of quality emerald. How to select emerald?

A: to follow four criteria:

(A) Color: The color green is better with blue, green with gray are of poor quality.

(Ii) Transparency: the clear, bright, transparent crystal were to share, who is a regular semi-transparent materials. Purity: emerald often some of the internal presence of inclusions, such as pure person, for the rare top grade. Emerald low prices mainly because the net is not good.

(C) the cut: standard called emerald-cut, able to fully and completely shiny stones reflected.

(D) Weight: emerald crystals generally do not, by cutting and grinding, the quality very good, the weight of 2 carat or more persons, already rare, such as weight of 5 carat emerald is rare treasures.

7 Why emerald multifidus more impurities?

A: The main component of emerald beryllium aluminum silicate also contains trace elements “chrome.” As part of the “aluminum” is “chrome” replaced by the formation of emerald. From the chemical point of view, “chrome” and “aluminum” can not be compounded together. Therefore, this displacement reaction to be in a very special, very complex geological conditions. Emerald in the process of generating the same time, there are several other elements such as mica, pyrite, calcite and other mixed one, so many impurities. In addition, because of its rich longitudinal growth of cleavage, and brittle, split in mining also produced. So in the end a small number of high-quality emeralds, which is the reason for its high price.

8 Why are mostly emerald-emerald?

A: The emerald gemstone is one of the most difficult to cut, the cutting direction of the nuances of the final product will show a large discrepancy. Often emerald cut ladder-type, (also known as the emerald-type) This method can cut the stones to shine fully and completely reflected. Therefore, the first choice for the emerald cut.

9 emerald emerald it? What is the difference?

A: jade and emerald from its chemical properties and physical properties on the distinction between two very different substances. Jade is a rock, emerald is a mineral; jade is jadeite, translucent, shiny emerald with glass; In addition, its color, impurities are different.

10 What are the characteristics of emerald green? (Why look good?)

A: The emerald color is very attractive, with unrivaled color and luster. Analysis showed that the human visual than any of the green color sensitive, not a natural color like emerald eyes as people feel so comfortable. Each time you stared at the green grass after the rain moisture, can imagine the kind of pleasant feeling. However, this is emerald color also appears to less than. Emerald can never get tired of that is a very precious stones. Whether in sunny or cloudy, natural light or artificial light, the emerald is always soft and nuanced issue and light, which is the king of emerald – emerald charm.

11 Why the West superstition and love emeralds? Emerald special effects.

A: Western culture in the history of jewelry, emerald to be seen as a symbol of love and life, representing the full abundant life in the spring. It is also the legendary Venus favorite gems, so emeralds have the connotation of success and security of love, it can give the wearer an honest, good memories; and it kind of mysterious bright flashes it one of the most precious gems.

Emerald has since been found in humans, they are considered to be the magic exorcism of evil, it will be used as emerald amulet talismans or religious ornaments, believe that wearing it can withstand the invasion of poisonous snakes beast. The Middle Ages, all the records in jewelry, is a treatment for very strong emerald gem, it has a detoxifying effect fever, either Europeans or Asians, believe it to treat dysentery with special effects. In addition, it is also liver

Good protection, you can relieve eye fatigue. Even more amazing is that there are so emerald calm the storm effect, so it can treat depression and mad; with emerald women can maintain a good marriage; with the emerald under the tongue, a practitioner can prophecy, the holder in the deception, the emerald color will change. Send a dangerous signal.

12 Why is scarce emerald? The relationship between the emeralds and emerald?

A: The production of emeralds in the world is extremely rare, has been estimated that for every 1 million, only one mineral beryl is the emerald. Therefore, emerald green gems representative, is the mineral treasures.

Commonly known as emerald green gems, but there is the green gem green tourmaline, demantoid, grossular and so on.

13 Colombian emerald mines of today.

A: In the recent period, two traditional high-quality Colombian emerald mine: Muzuo (MUZO) and begging Val (CHIVOR) due to years of exploitation, its resources have been depleted. Because emerald mine has produced distinctive features: three inclusions, the former color blue, which color yellow. Therefore, the international market price from the emerald mines rising.

14 produced in Colombia’s emerald is the best? The characteristics of Colombian emeralds.

A: First of all should note that not all of Colombia’s emerald production has a very good quality. Color, are of superior clarity only a small proportion of emerald. However, compared with other sources of emeralds, the proportion of gem quality is still high. Another brother should be noted that the net production has a good degree of emerald, color is green. Therefore, the Colombian emerald emerald has become synonymous with quality, high-quality emeralds produced in Africa and Colombia also known as Colombian emeralds.

15 should wear emerald attention.

A: To develop a good habit to wear:

(A) Do not touch with the acid-base, not with other gems or precious metal friction to avoid scraping the surface pattern. Such as manual labor or strenuous exercise, the jewelry should be off, so by the collision, the gem inside cracks.

(B) good quality stones should not be a long stay in the place where oil smoke corrosion, so as not to damage the surface gloss gem

(C) avoid high temperatures. Long soaking bath before it is best to remove jewelry, to avoid overheating the internal temperature of the stones crack or expand existing internal inclusions.

16 the difference between emerald and ruby ​​and sapphire.

A: emerald and ruby, sapphire color is not simply the difference, or the inherent characteristics of the difference. Mainly red, sapphire because of production, so the price disparity with great emeralds. Emerald because of its geological conditions and the formation of red, sapphire compared to more complex, even more special. Production compared to the red, sapphire less. Such as color, clarity are superior even more scarce, so price than Red, Sapphire expensive.

17 Emerald why many people do not “know”

A: emerald, emerald, especially high-quality, low production (less than diamonds) and the price is high. It has been in the history of nobility and other prominent people to have a baby. Today, the emerald is only a small proportion of the small number of people can have noble gems.

18 What kind of emerald collectible? (To preserve and appreciate?)

A: Any natural stones. Mainly depends on its reserves. Yield less appreciation of the likelihood. Emerald itself is very rare, usually said to have appreciation potential, especially good quality emerald is more valuable for collection.

Because counterfeiters to raise the level of technology too fast, so “how to identify genuine ink cartridges,” the article has yet to upload. Now for most of the clients’ interests first groping write about, hope that all parties can give more and better supplement.

     1 package

     Sometimes you can tell from the packaging ink cartridge is true. For example: EPSON original cartridge packaging is very refined, it is very light reflective layering (with gradient sense), and its anti-counterfeit labels pattern thin, clear font. The third-fake packaging is very rough, no lubrication when the sense of touch.

     (2) trap

     When you buy ink cartridges, often meet a variety of unscrupulous traders set the trap.

     “Price trap” when you buy ink cartridges in Zhongguancun, when businesses tend to pre-emptive, to say the price you want to purchase ink cartridges, and when you are getting a later start, his own with just how much how much money, then followed by unscrupulous traders to take out of the cartridge is certainly false.

     “Mistakes trap” If you purchase your cartridges do not quite understand, then illegal businesses in the test and then will masterpiece hands. For example: CANON BJC6000 four-color cartridge and photo print sub-text print two, the latter price and print quality than the former, and both can be used in the same printer. If you happen to purchase the latter case, unscrupulous traders can imagine the next step.

     “Contrast trap” unscrupulous traders sometimes been ready a third-fake, it will come up with third-and first-class fake fake you right.

Day and night in November 2005, Beijing Workers Stadium to attract the attention of the world: the 29th Olympic Games mascots unveiled mystery, officially unveiled.

    Mascot of five with “fish, panda, Olympic flame, Tibetan antelope, swallow Beijing” for the creative, was affectionately called “Fuwa Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, Nini,” “Chinese Fuwa” composition.

   Beijing Olympic mascot program numerous gathering place of artists and community representatives of effort, is a crystallization of collective wisdom.

   December 15, 2004, 16 in the Beijing Olympic floor conference room, Chen Yifei, Zheng Yuanjie other 24 in the arts, cultural experts and scholars with outstanding achievements, the mascot of 662 valid entries for Art selection.

    December 17, by the famous artist Jin Shangyi, often Shana, 10 Chinese and foreign experts recommended the selection committee, to enter the selection phase of the 56 recommended for the review and appraisal work. Panda, Tiger, Dragon, Monkey, rattle and Fu 6 works are scheduled for the Beijing Olympics mascot changes direction.

   According to the views of the selection committee recommended the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee was set up by the head of a master craftsman Han Meilin, domestic design, animation professionals, nine-member creative team mascot change. From late December, the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee held a special meeting to study, propose amendments. Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee Executive Committee to consider two special mascot design, mascot of the many artists involved in the creation and modification discussion. Based on the collective wisdom, penned by the change team leader Han Meilin, the final completion of the mascot program design.

    To learn more about the “China Doll” image of the creative ideas are correct, modify the creative process, the mascot of Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee held a meeting and appraisal work, to invite representatives of the works council candidate mascot. Whether Huang Miaozi, Ding Cong and several other highly respected 80-year-old well-known artists, or some of the recent years, active in art and design world youth elite went to the scene, the creation of the mascot made constructive comments. Athens and Sydney Olympic mascots for the Beijing Olympics mascot designers also design recommendations.

    In addition, the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee is also a way to survey children in primary school and nursery to solicit their views. This group mascot loved by many children, the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee to survey the way a primary school in Beijing 49 third grade students and a kindergarten for 22 children in large classes to visit and test. Survey, mascot candidates work, “Chinese Fuwa” in children has a strong awareness, the children believe that this image is very cute.

    Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee to invite the NPC, the CPPCC National Committee, Municipal People’s Congress, Municipal CPPCC, democratic parties, the Olympic athletes of experts and representatives from the design community and representatives of all walks of life, the mascot for Beijing when the candidate works council. Most delegates mascot candidate to be sure that the group work innovative, ingenious, vivid, distinctive, rich Chinese culture and charm; in the creative and the more complete form, reflecting the Chinese style, national intelligence, modern, reflects the harmony between man and nature.

    April 21, the Beijing Olympic mascot selection committee met again to hear and discuss the mascot of the revision. Jury that “China Fuwa” image concept rich, far-reaching implications, design integrity, and agreed to the revised plan submitted to Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee for this candidate consideration by the Board.

    By the five Beijing Olympic mascots “Fuwa” consists of: “Fuwa Huanhuan” to the Olympic flame as the prototype, representing the passion. “Fuwa Jingjing,” the prototype is Panda, from the forest, on behalf of joy. “Fuwa Beibei” baby fish from the rivers and lakes, representing prosperity. “Fuwa Yingying,” the prototype of the Tibetan antelope, prairie from the earth, on behalf of health. “Fuwa Nini” is the prototype of Beijing Yan, from the sky, on behalf of luck.

    Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee President Liu Qi said: “The Beijing Olympics mascots and China’s Olympic movement dedicated to the world has a special gift of it with the Beijing Olympic emblem and slogan of the appropriate consistency, co-expression of the Chinese people for peace, friendship, progress and yearning for a harmonious world, passing the “Beijing welcomes you” voice. Beijing Olympic mascots has a strong Chinese characteristics, the performance of multi-ethnic family of China’s cultural characteristics, contains the Chinese people’s understanding in harmony with nature, heaven and earth all things are interdependent and harmonious operation of the basic idea. ”

    In addition to the International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge put it down to the Beijing Olympic emblem, the mascot of the Beijing Olympic Games is the lovely praise from the heart, he personally congratulated the letter said: “The Beijing Olympic Fuwa is the result of carefully selected, representing the whole China A fantastic small family, friendship and bring them to every corner of the world’s children. “Rogge said:” I like Fuwa each image, like the traditional Chinese blessings they brought to the story of the world, Beijing’s Choose touched my heart, I believe, Fuwa will also touch the hearts of the world. ”

    11, the Beijing Olympic Games will be another important moment in history, five mascot dolls composed of a small team of cheerful happiness, the passion and joy, health and wisdom, good fortune and prosperity brought to the world, for his kind invitation to the world copolymer Beijing, celebrate the festival of mankind, China and blessing the world a better interpretation of the story.

Relative to Western painting, China painting has its own distinct characteristics. The traditional focus of perspective do not speak Chinese painting, do not emphasize natural light and color changes for the object, the object does not rigidly adhere to the appearance of resemblance, and more emphasis on expressing the author’s subjective taste. Chinese painting emphasizes “to write to God,” the pursuit of a “wonderful in between like and unlike” sense: while Western painting it? The emphasis on the “write-shaped form,” and, of course, the creative process, but also focus on “God” performance. But it is very particular about the overall picture, summary. Some people say that Western painting is “reproduction” of art, Chinese painting is the “performance” art, which is not unreasonable.

    Compared to Chinese painting and Western painting has its own unique characteristics, but also in its artistic, art, the division, composition, pen, ink, color and other aspects of deposited. In accordance with sub approach to art, Chinese painting can be divided into meticulous, freehand and write and work with the three forms. Meticulous detail is neat with a brush, apply color layers rendering, details Mingche nuanced, with a very delicate brush strokes depicting images, so called “meticulous.” The freehand it? Relative “meticulous” is concerned, painted with bold ink concise form images of God, to express the author’s feelings. It must have a high general ability, should have to win with fewer and more subtle mood, put pen to paper to be accurate, the pen moves to skilled, handy to be able to, meaning to pen to. And work with the written form is both meticulous and freehand methods for integrated use.

    From an artistic point of view the division, Chinese painting can be divided into figures, landscapes, flowers and birds painted three subjects, it is mainly to describe the object of a different division. The livestock animal in the Chinese painting, pommel horse, insects, fruits and vegetables, etc. This painting can be classified into three categories, respectively.

   In the composition of Chinese painting, pen, ink, apply color, etc., also have their own characteristics. Composition of Chinese painting generally does not follow the golden rule of Western painting, but the scroll, or for, or for vertical, aspect ratio is the “disorder”. But it can be a good mood and performance of special drawing subjective taste. Meanwhile, in the perspective of the method, Chinese painting and Western painting is not the same. Term perspective is the painting, that is, when painting, to all objects correctly shown in the plane, so that there is a sense of distance and the level of three-dimensional space, this method is called Perspective. Due to the phenomenon of perspective is near the far smaller, so often referred to as “distance method.” Western painting is the focus of the general perspective, it is like photography, as fixed in a foothold, subject to space limitations, intake accurately photographed on the lens, otherwise according to long. Chinese painting is not necessarily fixed a foothold in the painting, are not subject to the limitations of a fixed horizon, it can draw those feelings and needs, so foothold moving painting, to see and not see the scene to get his picture all intake . This perspective of the method, called scatter perspective or multi-point perspective. If we know the Northern Song Dynasty paintings, Zhang Zeduan “painting”, is used to scatter Perspective. “Painting” reflects the wealth of the Northern Song capital of Bianliang inside and outside the complex, spectacular scene. It near the river as the center of the country from a distance to the lively picture of the “rainbow”; the viewer can not only see the city, but also to see the country; only see the pedestrian bridge, and see the bridge of boats; only see the trees near the tower, but also the depth of the street and see distant river port. And what a view on both, the ratio is close to the scene, according to the focus of Western painting methods through the machine to draw in many places it was impossible to draw out. This is the ancient Chinese painters of artistic expression based on content and the needs created by the unique perspective approach.

    In pen and ink, the shape is an important part of Chinese painting. Emphasis on the thickness of a pen, Ji Xu, frustrated, turning radius and other changes to show the texture of the object. In general, started to write and only pen to be forced, force the wrist should be very, intermediate gas can not be broken, live pen not frivolous. Pen when the power ranging from floating, force while in ravioli, disease transport is slippery, Xu Yun is stagnation, with the thin side, is to use the board. To do songs such as the bow line, straight as ruler, this is the meaning of a pen. Summary of a hook line eighteen ancient description, can be said that the lessons learned Chinese painting pen. As for the use of ink, then the stress cracked, rub, point interactions for the use of dye, dry, wet, thick, pale and reasonable allocation to shape the type of body, drying dye atmosphere. Generally speaking, Chinese ink painting with the wonderful, is that bias relative to health, are not all concentrated the whole spirit of light, a light must be strong, be strong at the wonderful and not stagnation, without light at night to be scenery. Same applies with the ink colors, ink to ancient experience, there Ximorujin of style. Also have concentrated on using ink blending with students, so that there is strong light, light in thick; concentration have the most concentrated and sub-thick, light to have a little talk with more light, this is a flexible pen of Chinese painting law. As the Chinese painting and calligraphy brush in the tool and have much in common, the two forged a bond, the ancients long “painting homologous” theory. But there are differences between the two, calligraphy brush changing, especially in cursive, to be better than painting, and painting with colorful ink, and more than calligraphy. Chinese ink painting techniques as the word is the general term, it is not just a means of shaping the image itself also has an independent aesthetic value.

    Apply color in Chinese painting also has its own stress, used more for natural mineral pigments or animal shell powder, resistant to wind and sun, enduring. Deposited color coating methods are mostly flat, the pursuit of the inherent color of the object effect, very few changes in light and shadow.

    More about the characteristics of Chinese painting, mainly refers to the Chemicals of Chinese painting is concerned. But these features, with the progress of the times. Art also will update the content and form, and constantly changing. Especially the “May Fourth” after the influx of Western painting, Chinese painting to his open heart, to absorb a lot of Western art techniques to enrich the expressiveness of Chinese painting. However, regardless of how changes in the Chinese painting tradition of the nation’s basic features can not be lost, the Chinese painting tradition should be maintained and carried forward, because Chinese painting in the world art field since become a unique system, which in the world art Wan Kaleidoscope, thousands of sink competition stream of art succeeds in the garden. Chinese painting is a high degree of wisdom of our nation, remarkable talent and hard work of crystallization, is a valuable asset of our nation.

That year, all for celebrating Chinese New Year lanterns, are generally referred to as “spring light.” Its mainly in the New Year (New Year’s Eve early positive 5), and Lantern Festival (the first month 13 to 17), the display of indoor and outdoor, lighted evening session to year for embellishment. People when they go out to hand the night, are provided for lighting. Some only children’s toys. After the twelfth lunar month on the 15th year, the streets downtown that is “Spring Light Tan” (the first month has been put to 17). Varieties sold roughly the following categories:
    
   1. Revolving door. “Yanjing age of mind” contains: “revolving door person, paper-cut for the wheel to boo the candle; the car suddenly gallop, round and round endlessly, candle off the Dayton just carry on.” Revolving door year to fine Shujie for aircraft, paste on colored paper, shaped like a small niche. In vertical columns, column tip end of a nail bar, stand under the beam stuck a small piece of glass; Zhang paper umbrellas side column, under the umbrella of drama with a fine wire line four characters. Burning candle straight boo its umbrella, umbrella turn the characters will also turn. Can view from the front lights people can see from the back of the white shadow.
    
    2. Wire-light. This is a variant of the revolving door, light as a polygon, four, six faces, directions, ranging from dodecahedron, each show different colors painted on a surface, such as “kill the family fishing”, “San Niang teach the child” and “Eight hammer “and other repertoire; or painting idioms such as” finishing touch “,” sit back and wait “, etc., also have children draw liners (twisters), such as” dog bites bad one – do not know the true God, “” the old monk to see dowry – Next World see friends, “” tiger pull roller – do not listen to this set, “etc.; also draw current events, such as” capture Kang small eight children, “” sigh Green River, “” wide Guzi birthday party “and so on. Exquisite workmanship, fine art work. Zhang paper umbrellas inside, under the burning red candles, paper umbrellas of many of the cauda equina children wearing tie rod (read yě), Yan Teng umbrella turn, drive the tail children, struck an orderly manner on each screen wire agency, the picture figures on the dance will be followed up, very interesting.
    
    3. Animal pictographic light. The most common is sheep lamp, lion lights, Cacalia lamp, pair of dog lamps, bamboo skin, Shu Jie for the skeleton. Paste on colored paper, the bottom has four chassis, fitted with four wheel mud to pull the rope to go; a hole in the back, abdominal burning candle, candle power by the head to vibrate up and down, so it is saying “sheep lamps nod, “said.
    
   4. Auspicious lamp. Tribulus terrestris and unlucky because of euphony, in accordance with the shape of wild herbs Tribulus Xunzi, papered with red lights into the polygonal, made of angle and the angle between the green and gilded a stained glass bubble, point up the colorful, quite as impressive.
    
   5. Mad lantern. Referred to as “gas lantern”, that today’s Tiananmen Square hung round the red light, is a typical festive embellishment. Some of Geely plans, call it “begging Conferring light.” Year, mostly papered with tung oil into the red, translucent, from top to bottom decorated with green lotus leaf, light belly decorated with bright red or gold, “Chang Foundation” words. Old, the Big House during the festive season will hang it on both sides of the street door, a letter last name “Hall number” as “a king of Sin,” “charitable Tang Kui” and so on.
    
   6. Xiao-shaped oil-paper lamps. Pizha bamboo frame, paste in color oiled paper, the art of all kinds with auspicious meaning pictographic lights. Such as the dragon eye fishing lights, green lights Grasshopper, magpie Dengmei lights, champion riding lights, children with a watermelon vine lights with light peach flowers, pomegranate leaves with light, and so on. Candle inside out to be hanging to mention.
   In addition, there is a watch for the “Spring Light”, which is not burning candle, plenty of light were, in fact, only a kind of folk crafts. Example from the felt curtain shop for sale. Light classified into large, medium and small, thin willow shell to simmer into a flat round; shaped like a layer of Ti; its positive affixed to thick, painted opera story. Such as “the hero from World War ChangBanPo”, “White Snake stealing Temple” and the like, the style and Yangliuqing similar. Korea paper paste to the back, inside the storage sand, a bucket with strings, and a thick iron bell. A little touch of, the sand flow rings, people will head arm swing, swing arms, as if the battle was like, very interesting.
    During the festival, folk artists will be six months to accumulate the light products of art, get to market fairs, the objective form of a commercial competitive nature of the “bucket lantern.” The customer is the best judge of when, some pleasant enough and artistic high light species, then will be high. Especially the wealthy children, to see the beloved spring light, it will Siqibailai to parents to buy one, otherwise “play falling slope” type of crying not to go, which is selling all the lights and seasonal sales playing the desired goods are happening. The more so, the more expensive, parents had no option but recognized head costly.
    
     To the Festival of Lights at night, the family will be led children, carrying a child to buy a new spring light, traveling together on the next street on the day to visit a lantern light. The reason why the old Spring Lantern Festival excitement, because it is composed of three parts, “Spring Light” posed, one shop operators hanging lamps, lanterns, for people to watch; two shopping trips during the night lights merged into a crowd of people spontaneously light sea; Third Spring Arts trafficking of light “exhibition.” This three-in-one, constitutes a “Shanglin setting effort” one of the Spring Lantern Festival (now the lamps only light show organizer, not visitors to the natural formation of the “light bucket”, it is more monotonous).