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LED industry in China developed rapidly in recent years, high-brightness LED chip production this year is expected to more than $ 12 million, a growth of 100%. LED products can be widely used in landscape lighting, security lighting, special lighting and general lighting areas, there are billions of dollars of its market potential. China’s semiconductor industry is entering light independent innovation, to achieve leapfrog development in the important period. In 2006 domestic market share of 44% of the chip has been developed, including LED lights, lamps and other four categories in over 140 new products, 2001-2006, the market for semiconductor lighting, the average annual sales growth of 48%. According to reports, China has become the world’s largest exporter of lighting and appliances. In 2006, about 160 billion yuan output value of light industry exports 10 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 18% of the global market. A new industry to seize the highlands of the semiconductor light of the battle has begun in the world. In 2006, global sales of more market for semiconductor lighting of seven billion U.S. dollars, average annual growth of over 20% of the next 5? 10 years will create 50 billion? 100 million dollars in potential market.

   It is understood that in view of promoting the development prospects for the semiconductor industry lighting in recent years Japan “Light 21 of the program,” America “the next generation of lighting program,” EU “Rainbow Plan” South Korea “GaN semiconductor light emitting plans” and other government programs have begun. In June 2003, China has launched National Semiconductor Lighting Project Coordination Group Leader, National Semiconductor Lighting Project started.

    Industry sources say that the face of great temptation of market semiconductor lighting, three of the traditional world lighting industry giant Philips, General Electric, Osram and semiconductor companies are setting up semiconductor company lighting. Currently, the semiconductor light emitting efficiency than incandescent bulbs, they are faster to expand its wide range of applications, large LCD TV backlighting, automotive lighting, LED commercial and industrial have gradually become the main fields of application. 2010, LED will be more than the fluorescent light, general illumination, the energy saving effect is more significant.

    The basis weight of technology to drive technological change, the owner of these technologies should be sought by investors, and whether technology can play in saving energy expertise, then the flood of venture capital. In this time are not so technical, so that an area meets all requirements, ie, “the semiconductor light”.

    Well, look at the attitude of venture capital. In mid-August, the U.S. energy saving LED technology provider Bridgelux Inc. announced the completion of U.S. $ 23 million C round of venture capital, the company has a large market for solid state lighting. All the while, the Chinese market seem to follow the U.S. market, the new U.S. technology, new models are China needs to do and imitation.

    Semiconductor lighting favored, was due to its attractive technology, semiconductor illumination with long life, energy saving, safety, environmental protection and other obvious advantages, its power consumption is only general lighting 1/10. However, the semiconductor industry lighting is still shrouded in a cloud, the cost of various reasons such as their applications remain the promotion of China. However, everyone in the industry are very optimistic about the future of semiconductor lighting will launch a movement of new source alternative, the campaign will be the overall semiconductor lighting to replace traditional stop light complete fluorescent and incandescent .

    As the current 1/3 of the incandescent lamp is replaced by the semiconductor, each country could save energy 100 000 000 000 degrees, almost the equivalent of saving annual power generation Three Gorges Project.

 Industry chain including the production of LED LED epitaxial wafers, chips, LED LED LED chips packaged product applications and links four. The technical content of the wafer maximum chip times.

    In the efforts of many employers and government, China’s LED industry has formed the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Southeast Region, Beijing and Dalian, the four northern regions, each region essentially formed an industrial chain complete. In general, the pattern of the LED industry in Southern China, a higher degree of industrialization, while the north of many universities and research institutions are based on R & D stronger. The geographical distribution, the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta is the LED industry are the areas of highest concentration, the middle and lower relatively complete industrial chain, focused on the country over 80% of companies relevant national LED industry is the fastest growing area, the full benefits of the industry are obvious. And LED-related equipment and materials suppliers have settled in the two regions, with the international market and the implementation of good connections with the development of LED industry to create a good service and market environment, the effect of industry the cluster is gradually revealed.

    Domestic producers must solve decentralized research institutions, subject to repeat, the lack of basic technology, such as issues of property rights itself, to improve the LED industry, the competitiveness of the industry. First, the need to strengthen the industrial base of LED, the development of the industry to provide sustained support and development of intellectual capacity, secondly, we must accelerate the development of high brightness LED, and the standard semiconductor lighting technology and the order of the specifications of the competition, leading to the LED industry, the healthy and orderly development, thirdly, it should further expand the application of LED product promotion and development of market, so the general LED lighting products, LED lamps for automobiles and areas of penetration of the backlight for the LED industry, the development of an area much larger market.

The whole industry chain, lighting accessories is a low margin industry. It is understood that, in addition to crystal accessories profits can reach 20-30%, the other like hardware, electronic appliances, plastic and other accessories profit more than about 10%, such as hardware, ceiling chassis products, profits and some only 4 – 5%.
Exchange with a lighting Co., Ltd. Li Zhenghui, he spoke of an industry to maintain at least 15% of the profits, in order to ensure the sound development of the industry as a whole, the enterprise can have the funds to carry out product research and development to solve the problem of existence upgrading of the technological innovation and brand building. Accessories industry profits, a lot of lighting accessories corporate status quo, the weak brand awareness. Light with famous brand serious price melee, lack of technological innovation, product uneven sales model behind the phenomenon abound. Overall, the accessories industry in China is still in the early stage of development of low-cost competition.

In April last year, the first town lighting parts exhibition held, attracting more than 330 exhibiting companies. April 20-23 this year, the second town lighting accessories exhibition will be held as scheduled. Compared with the last session, the increase in the Lighting & Accessories Show new element of the LED fixtures, expansion of production equipment exhibition area, town villages (companies) also participate in the exhibition. Upgrade of accessories exhibition, will further promote the improvement of the quality of the accessories manufacturers, to strengthen the exchange of the upstream and downstream industries, optimizing the structure of the lighting industry. Accessories business innovation

This year, the rising cost of labor, rent, raw materials and accessories business caused a small pressure. Accessories industry have been profit is not high, the operating pressure of the surge to a lot of accessories business he felt worse, they are constantly looking for new outlets.

Shanghai Yongming Electronic Co., Ltd., deputy general manager Xu Yuedong said Shanghai Yongming electronics has been focused on the research and development of the production of electrolytic capacitors, electrolytic capacitors are not very profitable, and only about 10%. Case the costs are growing, if you do not transition to a new high-tech products, it is difficult to maintain the continued development and growth. To this end, the company developed new products of the electrolytic capacitor can be used on the LED products, the profits of the new up to 30%.

In addition to the transition to a new product, many of the accessories business is one important way of enhancing the degree of mechanization of the production of income and reduce expenditure. For example, the Central, State Science and Technology has invested over 100 million introduction of new equipment. At the same time, many of the accessories business is changing the original workshops, extensive family-style management. For example, the town Sony screws the implementation of the classification, regionalization, in writing, to adapt to the intense competition. The face of low profits of the parts industry, some companies try to do the finished product. For example, the leading brand in electronic transformers, electronic ballasts kindley “has been involved in product processing, and focus on brand building.

An industry’s health, regulate the development needs of the various efforts of government, business, and base. As an important part of the lighting industry chain which parts industry must focus on the integration upgrade of the downstream supply of resources to achieve reasonable optimal allocation of the industrial chain. Accessories may be small, but it should not sell ourselves short. With the further escalation of the industry of lighting accessories, spare parts will no longer accompany pieces.

Overall, the survival of the fittest jungle under the rules of survival, the operation of the accessories business, management awareness continue to improve, is trying to change the original low-tech, simply relying on the original low-cost fight competition level, lighting accessories enterprise quality is constantly improving.

Light industrial facilities are an essential part of any business operation. Business owners have to look out for the safety of their employees on a regular basis, and with the right accessories installed light commercials can increase the efficiency of a quality assurance program. In addition, an accessory light quality will improve the total trade of a business as overhead lighting, allows employees to perform their daily tasks more efficiently. The key to success when it comes to a good commercial lighting is to find a first class dealer can supply you with everything you need for your lighting project.

There are a lot of commercial lighting fixtures of any type of business. The online site also has a large selection of devices as lighting source, so that residents can beautify their surroundings with a magnificent showcase spotlight. The lighting professionals can help you select the right accessories for light commercial site or residence, and can answer any questions you may have regarding the technical installation, lighting design, and more. They work closely with some of the best manufacturers in the lighting industry, so the choice is never a problem.

A trade fixture if used indoors or outdoors, should be durable and able to withstand the test of time. Most products are used for functional purposes rather than for aesthetic reasons. However, business owners must choose the type of bulb that is more appropriate for the job at hand. In some cases this may require colored lamps constructed from metal halide, while in other cases the work may require a bulb high pressure sodium, which generally are suitable for outdoor applications. RLLD offers a wide selection of lighting products including bulbs that are perfect for any job no matter what that entails.

The lamps of the bay include a lamp that can improve store lighting inside. These devices emit a concentrated source of illumination and are usually installed in places with high ceilings. The lamps of the bay are other commercial light fixture, and are ideal for low ceilings and small spaces in size. There are two versions for your convenience.

We also have acrylic fixtures commercial lighting, ideal for warehouse or industrial facilities. This type of device is equipped with a metal halide lamp coated, which reduces the amount of light that is distributed. Another advantage of this type of lighting device is its ability to produce a large amount of illumination so that workers can perform their tasks more efficiently. Business owners can also choose a housing option for aluminum commercial lighting installation, which will increase the overall effectiveness of your lighting design theme.

There are also plenty of lighting products parking lot and other security lighting devices for a variety of locations. Each site must always have the correct type of outdoor lighting to improve safety and security around the building. Parking lot lights allow employees to see their way to their cars at night. Path lights can also be used to increase the external security. These products are ideal for illuminating paths, stairs and other places where people tend to walk in the dark.

Every business owner should always have the right kind of commercial fixtures in place to run a smooth operation. Overhead lighting in the business sector is equal to increased production among employees and a safer work environment, too.

If you are going to be on the market soon for industrial lighting, then there are several things you should know before taking out your wallet. Industrial environments have different problems to commercial and residential environments, so there are more things to consider. One type of light that is powerful that can be used both inside and outside is the halide or halogen light and comes in a variety of powers with a thousand watts being the most commonly used for lighting large outdoor areas.

  These are the lights that are used in stadiums and outdoor sports facilities. They use a lot of power and require a ballast or transformer. The bulbs themselves do have a limited life and only last a couple of years or so if they are in constant use. They do not get rid of a lot of light, yet are ideal for lighting large outdoor areas. For indoor use these lamps are available in lower potencies and should always be on top, so it does not irritate the eyes of the people.

  They do give off some heat however, so this is something to consider if you are considering indoor use. Fluorescent lights tend to give less heat and are a great light for use in an environment with low ceilings, where people will be working. If aesthetics is one of their considerations then you will be pleased to know that there are more options in the industrial lighting, decorative then has never been before. It’s actually more to the industrial lighting, it looks and whether to illuminate a large area you may want to consult an expert who can help you determine a grid pattern to your lighting scheme.

As people life and death level of progress, environmental protection, energy saving constantly enhance understanding, environmental protection. Energy saving light fixtures by more and more people love, this is also the host of the performance of a civilization self-restraint, and tangible and education in the child, the mental and physical health of itself also to have the very big help, agree with contemporary environmental protection, the energy saving of the general trend.

A, household lighting decoration of the criterion

Each family civilization level, professional preferences, occupation, communicative objects, economic strength is different, so their bedroom adornment and lamp ACTS the role of choice for practice different situation also has a different style. But the purpose of adornment not identical, is the economy applicable, beautiful mean, convenient operation, reliable peace, therefore, in the choice of purchase lamps and lanterns and lighting, need to disposal good the following respects relationship.

1, general illumination lighting and part of the relationship. People in a room have definite common illumination use “main body lamp”, is more with droplight or absorb dome light into the center of gravity of the room status. In addition to setting wall lamp according to the demand, desk lamp, floor lamp, etc as a “subsidy lamp”, used for parts lighting perhaps subsidies lighting. The so-called “main body lamp” and “subsidy lamp” is the absolute, in certain requirements, the effect also can appear a replacement. For example room enough layer 2.5 M, the area is not large also, unfavorable multilayer set lamp, special should not be a big droplight, with a lamp or two lamp that beautiful wall lamp will carry forward the general lighting and decoration effect. Morning learning, mission match again with desk lamp, stage chimney with half an and transparent plastic, the upper diffuse light can also meet the needs of lighting.

2, determine the cloth lamp the line of style. Because of civilization and the people level, professional preferences and age, occupation of different, determine when cloth lamp style also different. Thus set to start from practice lamp, and according to this person be fond of, talent made specific style and lighting effect.

The different professional cloth lamp request: engaged in the rest of the brain, common love noise, like reading, drawing design, this paper discusses the information, they demand lighting set diversification, desk lamp facilitate task, floor lamp help reading, the head of a bed lamp used to reading newspapers and information.

Different age levels of cloth lamp request: due to the age difference, they demand to lamp act the role ofing also have different specifications.

3, lamp act the role ofing suitability and adornment sex.

Bedroom and public building, indoor lighting have applicability and adornment sex, how to deal with the relationship between the two good, to interior decoration get twice the result with half the play a role.

The applicability of the lamps-can ensure that indoor illume consumed, ensure that consumed sanitation, maintain eye, protecting vision, light color does not have unusual idea maybe physiological reflect lamps strong, the line peace switches sensitive. And went from some kind of meaning, the adornment sex of lamps and lanterns is applicability, otherwise, adornment sex Issue (problem) cannot survive.

The adornment sex of lamps-one is appreciated, the material of lamps and beautiful, modelling is chic, color match different beautiful, 2 it is coordination, cloth lamp way in elaborate design, and the room is decorated coordination, and furniture decoration form a complete set, material and furniture modelling of lamps type material body is gay, can show master artistic conception, three is the prominent characteristics, light color according to the people’s demand a certain atmosphere construction, such as warm, composed, comfortable, quiet, peaceful, and so on. Detailed to each lighting speaking, have focused on lighting, have focused on adornment, have both coupled with (ie together with). When the choice, want to joint the characteristic of different personnel, different USES and interior decoration request comprehensive thinking.

Second, household lighting electrical lighting request

Household indoor environment to cooperate with different Numbers, different kinds of lamps and lanterns, in addition to satisfy people light quality, visual health, light source such as the place of application request, but also show the characteristics of different style. We can use lamplight to regulate people on indoor light feeling, also can use the color changes in temperature sex, rendering or whitewash the role of interior design. But should pay attention to the interior decoration total coordination, prevent make matters worse.

1, vestibular, hall, corridor lighting. Vestibular, hall, corridor is the only people past, is the first impression to indoor place, also is the performance of one of the level of interior decoration, ordinary hallway, hall, corridor lighting lamps and lanterns ordinary choose small globose lamp, oblate or square to absorb dome light, its specifications, size, size and– > the sitting room should be supporting. Sometimes it is in with the entrance to shoot the light. Hall, corridor with light should be with other room have a Lord, take second place points, and lobby is public construction in the hall, it is very critical of the cloth lamp, lighting is often one of the iconic adornment, should be decorated luxuriant stately, costly and delicate.

2, the sitting room lighting. The sitting room is large saloon and household living room, large saloon is mixed cloth lamp is given priority to, show costly, exquisite national style, in this not be detailed instructions, we to the sitting room lighting explain, reference for the reader. The sitting room is the family member of the activities ChongXinOu, also is the place of guests recieve close, lamplight illume cannot careless deal with, wants elaborate design layout. The ideal design is: the number of lighting and brightness that are tonal, make family style abundant show up.

Using common lighting and part of the general lighting in the united way, namely a lamp that advocate the lamp, and together with a variety of other subsidies lighting. Such as: wall lamp, canister light, shoot the light, etc. Will the Lord lighting is concerned, if the sitting room storey height in the 3 M or so, appropriate is used mid-range costly droplight; Storey height in 2.5 M the following, appropriate is used middle-grade decorative dome light or don’t have to advocate the lamp; If a layer of 3.5 M above the sitting room, can choose high level a little bigger, size of droplight or absorb dome light.

Also with the independent desk lamp or floor lamp on one end of the sofa, let not indirect light scattering in all sit since area, used to talk to or read books. Also can be in proper position with chic modelling wall was the wall lamp, can make the wall unripe brightness. If there is a mural cabinet, etc, can be set to shoot the invisible to deck. In the TV put a lamp that the light is downy desk lamp or floor lamp, or on the television set a lighting opposite miniature low illumination incandescent lamp, to weaken the hall light and shade contrast, also be helpful for protecting vision. The sitting room of lamps and lanterns, its modelling, color should be the same with the sitting room layout. Electrical lighting lamp act the role ofing to and lively, atmosphere to dense, give visitors have “kind of a” feel, so the cloth lamp work better.

3, bedroom lighting. The bedroom important effect is to rest, but not a single morpheus area, a few families, the bedroom also is up and deposit the clothes place, and also in the rest of the YuChangJiu rest place. Want to develop the bedroom variety of use, have to be meticulous lighting decoration design. Modelling of lamps, the choice of the color of, to be in construction quiet, sweet atmosphere for the Lord; If you want to make the bedroom into romantic or charming little, with soft and beautiful to light. Lighting system directly or diffuse advisable. Indoor use direct lighting, the color of the ceiling to light the reflected light, effect just good, if use small lower-wattage spot light, ceiling should be dark, so can make a romantic downy rational atmosphere.

Try to prevent the bed decorate in the bottom of the droplight, so that a man lie in bed, won’t have light eyes comfort. The best way is to put on the wall as light under, and directional device, let the light in the picture and the bookshelf, happen beautiful atmosphere, also can be in proper position establish half bright cover wall lamp, the upper cover mouth will light to the ceiling center of gravity decorated, the lower part to diffuse lighting at the bottom of the space, can get up and down reflect adornment effect.

If there were other bedroom to demand patio furniture like the brightness of the equipment, in accordance with the requirements set light, such as a built-in wardrobe or cupboard, set “sliding door from light”, convenient take things. To show the charm of murals, can be used to shoot the light. Dresser mirror with two bright and exquisite small on both sides of the wall lamp, light and shadow is symmetrical, dress and convenient. Inside the bedroom set berth lamp, not only with lighting, also meet the masters of reading a book lying read with lights, this demand berth lamp both brightness, and need not dazzling, common the adjustable light the lamp. Common don’t “lie read”, intensity of illumination can some lower, light color appropriate downy. The lamplight of the bedroom adornment to become the best artistic, this to use fresh peculiar lamp installation, such as animals type, root, birds and flowers type and so on, to the effect of the strange happened

Introduction glaze furnace

    Furnace Jun Jingdezhen in the Qing dynasty Yongzheng and burn out imitation of a low-temperature glaze. Is fired to high temperature firing porcelain body first, hanging in the low-temperature furnace after glazing the second firing, so called “stove-jun.” “South kiln notes,” said: “The furnace Jun kind, is burned in the furnace, the color flow in the red spots are better, followed by green points.” “Jingdezhen pottery record,” also contains “furnace glaze, the color East kiln, glazed link between Yixing, and flow patterns change over to. ”
Furnace Jun rich colors, almost pale blue, lush, Jun red, cinnabar red of various colors are prepared. As the use of frit, so shiny and strong, looks gorgeous, gorgeous. However, the lack of high-temperature glazes that heavy, unrestrained sense. Jun Yongzheng furnace is characterized by: the glaze flow quickly, rendering the flow of purple, orange peel glaze pattern often seems flaky, five-color reflective display. Qianlong Emperor Yongzheng when the kiln when the flow like a fluent glaze kiln pan-blue color pattern. To Jiaqing flow more sluggish, color blue. After the dynasty is no longer a natural kiln, but with purple strokes up to one circle slightly larger than the small grain of rice.

    Introduction purple glaze sauce

    Eggplant purple leather purple eggplant skin color of the glaze for the high-temperature enamel. With manganese as a coloring agent, the Department will be adding alkali manganese higher raw glaze and firing. Glaze as a result of the same mature eggplant skin smooth, hence the name. According to the depth of their coloring, but also light eggplant, deep eggplant difference. Light eggplant color between cowpea, kidney beans between color, with red the difference is minimal. In addition to Putao Zi and Mei Guizi other names. Purple glaze at low temperatures, as well as the creation of the Qing Dynasty blowing purple.

    Purple eggplant skin was founded in the Ming Dynasty. When the color purple in Hongzhi in pan, smooth the enamel hypertrophy. See statue-type with sacrifice and ribbon-style statue and the like ears. Jiajing, 10000 lasted though all varieties of eggplant skin purple enamel, but when the regular shape of less than Koji. Glaze in shades of two colors when Jiajing, who was black and deep purple, often applied in the market, for control over large bowl; shallow person, like unripe eggplant skin, exposed lavender, more than the fine imposed on the dishes opening piece for the upper class were; color pure, hard enamel, although the film opens the piece and twist close to those times. Glaze can be divided into superficial and deep, the third color ah: color bright light who mainly uses with color; dark eggplant skin color than those dark, shiny enamel, multi-colored glaze for a device; old color Zheyi for with three-color and other devices used.

Butter sauce, glaze, enamel, also known as “purple glaze” is a kind of high-temperature iron stain glaze, the glaze when the newly created Division of Xuande varieties, glazed hypertrophy, smooth and shiny, and orange peel pattern. Lighter color when Jiangzi Jiajing, glazed and some bright, some dull. Kangxi brown glaze, the edge of the mouth used for objects. Qianlong, when rubbed in the dark reddish brown to gold and antique copper color to gilt device, was the special varieties of porcelain craft. Antique device used for the glaze sauce, a Song “Purple set” effect. Frequently there are write-mouth-type bowl, mouth shut and write disk drive three.

Gold enamel coloring like sesame sauce, so called “golden sauce glazed.” When the light color Kangxi, Yongzheng, thick enamel color when dry weight; on more artifacts in small pieces

This article comes from International manufacturers

Ancient Chinese ceramics is the carrier of Chinese civilization, including a very rich technology, economics, politics, folklore, art of many substances or substances social and cultural connotations.

    History of very ancient pottery, the invention of pottery is the first time created by a chemical change new substances. In China, the production of technical ceramics can be traced back to the Neolithic thousand years ago, she is accompanied by the production people, arising from the practice of life; pottery significant change in the production of human life, to development of human society has brought a profound impact.

    The emergence of pottery porcelain night more than it is by its chemical composition and the relatively high firing temperature and other requirements determined. Through scientific research, is generally believed that China’s Shang and Zhou dynasties have been able to create original porcelain, Warring States to the Han Dynasty, is the original celadon porcelain to mature transition period to the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there have been mature porcelain. Song, porcelain manufacture has been booming, and started a large number of Asian countries in Europe and Southeast Asia output. To Jun, Yu, officer, brother, will be represented by a number of kilns in the country have their own characteristics rise, the product color, variety is becoming more abundant. To the late Qing Dynasty, government corruption fortunes decline, China’s Porcelain increasingly degraded. Until the new China was established, there have been no further attention to the world products.

    See from the chemical composition of ceramics, pottery of the tire material is suitable clay, porcelain clay must be.

    Pottery, porcelain composition of the aggravation, the key difference is that different levels of AI2O3 and Fe2O3. According to analysis, the Al2O3 content of pottery tire 14-15%, Fe2O3 is about 6%. Porcelain more than 17% of Al2O3, Fe2O3 below 3%.

    View from the sintering temperature, ceramics generally between 800 ℃ -100 ℃, generally no more than 1050 ℃, because the tire material is fusible pottery clay, 1100 ℃ to melt up.

    Porcelain matrix must be 1200 ℃ -1300 ℃ high temperature calcination, different clay, firing temperature is also different, to be subject to sintering.

    View from the glazing, glazing porcelain surfaces, and must be at a high temperature firing with a vitreous enamel matrix. In addition to pottery glazed pottery, in general, not glazing. Glazed pottery, such as pottery, glass and other low-temperature lead glaze on the porcelain enamel surface is different from the high-temperature glaze.

    After forming characteristics from the view, pottery less dense, opaque, there is a certain absorbent. Porcelain basic non-absorbent, there is a certain translucent

Cars are a model not only styles, there are many of its proportion, with the model used is the same proportion.

     Common ratio of 1:8,1:12,1:18,1:24,1:32,1:43,1:48,1:64,1:72,1:76,1:300,1:900 and so on.

     Model has its most appropriate ratio, the simulation ship model with a relatively small proportion of 1:300,1:350,1:900,1:1500, etc., mainly in 1:48-1:100 simulation model aircraft between the common for 1:48,1:72, the greater the proportion of car models 1:8,1:12,1:18,1:24,1:32,1:43. The proportion of the general simulation model has a law that is not too large nor too small a range, the structure of the real car, the shape and decoration as shown, using the appropriate ratio to achieve the purpose, 1:300 on the proportion that this car used car models car models so only the size of a grain of rice, the viewing angle is absolutely no fun at all. Everyone knows that the more subtle the more difficult system to do, so do the same appearance and decorative 1:43 car models is much more difficult than the 1:18 car models, so the same level on a small scale model omits many minor parts.

Antibacterial antibacterial ceramic is a function of ceramic products, ceramic products, it is in the production process, adding anti-bacterial agent, so that the product has an antibacterial effect of a new type of functional ceramics.

     More types of antimicrobial agent, the antibacterial mechanism is also different, in addition to health products used in construction and foreign, can also be used in a variety of paint, enamel, cement products, plastics, fibers and textile products in the.

 International supplier here focuses on antimicrobial glazed tiles and sanitary ceramics.

 Glazed ceramic glazed tiles and sanitary products, anti-bacterial agent by adding the glaze, leaving the surface of the product has anti-bacterial function. Alleged: the current antimicrobial ceramic glaze with a multi-functional anti-bacterial agent, it also has antibacterial, antifungal, clean air and far-infrared effects and other functions. Bactericidal antimicrobial function 8h (hepatitis B, E. coli, etc.) close to 100%, and has significant antibacterial effect change; air purification function of Nox purification rate of 80% or more, and can break down organic matter and odor; far-infrared radiation effect amounted to 90%, can improve blood microcirculation. In addition the antimicrobial agent can produce negative ions, the occurrence of volume 150 / cm2, negative ion air purification and sterilization can cause the same forest fresh air environment, medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and other chronic respiratory tract.

 Sanitary antimicrobial agent can also be added to the toilet ring, toilet covers, metal parts and plastic parts surface, made complete sets of antimicrobial sanitary ware.

 In addition to these antimicrobial products available in the home, the more widely used in hospitals, public places, humid environment, with a wide range of development, production prospects. Currently engaged in research and development of the technology and product manufacturers more. But has yet to develop appropriate national and industry product standards. Remind the user to select a product should ask what the various functions of indicators, and agreed testing methods and testing departments.

1, What is ceramic?

    Ceramics is the clay raw material, raw materials and barren of raw materials through the appropriate flux ratio, grinding, forming and baking at high temperatures through a series of cases of physical and chemical reaction to form a hard material.
    2, pottery and porcelain What’s the difference?

    The difference is that water absorption. Water absorption less than 0.5% of porcelain, pottery more than 10%, in between the semi-porcelain.

    3, the day in which the tile is porcelain? What is the ceramic’s?

    Common variety of tiles, unglazed mosaic tiles, most of the sanitary ware is porcelain, and water absorption E ≤ 0.5%; antique tiles, small tiles (to climb the wall), crystal tiles, wear-resistant tiles, matt tiles, etc. are stoneware tiles, that is half-tiles, 0.5% water absorption tiles, clay pipes, decorative tile, glass products, etc. are generally ceramic, the water absorption of E> 10%.

    4, What is absorption?

    Water absorption of ceramic products in the pore water absorption percentage of the number of total products.

    5, the ceramic tiles is how to classify it?

    Divided according to use within the wall, outside wall and floor tiles.

    Material is divided into: ceramic tile – good transparency, cross-section was fine conchoidal;

    Semi-porcelain tiles – poor light, high mechanical strength, the cross section was stony;

    Ceramic tiles – opaque, mechanical strength is low, the rough cross-section;

    Divided by dry-pressure molding method, the plastic method, grouting method.

    6, the ceramic tiles which species?

    Glazed wall tiles: ceramic, Motif, waist;

    Ceramic outer wall: Cai Youzhuan, unglazed tiles, wool tile, mosaic tile;

    Ceramic tiles: ceramic tile, Cai Youzhuan, split away from the brick, red tiles, mosaic tiles, square tiles, step tiles.

    7, tiles and glass fossils differ?

    Tiles on the market a variety of terminologies, such as polishing brick, whole body tiles, tiles, fully vitrified fossils, fossil glass that is polished, the market’s popular name, professional name for a “polished porcelain bricks. ”

    8, the wall can be spread on the bathroom floor it?

    Wall tiles (tiles) generally can not be spread on the ground. Ceramic tiles is due to the mechanical strength of low pressure shop on the ground easily damaged; bathroom floor long-term moist, damp expansion tiles easily broken; In addition, non-slip tiles are not glazed.

    9, superior product and a product (Qualified) What’s the difference?

    Superior product and a product are qualified products, the normal use of the product, use the function is not affected. Mainly reflected in the quality and appearance of the deformation allowable range is different, such as surface spots, pinholes, etc..

    10, superior product not flawed?

    As the ceramic material after high temperature firing of various products, impurities, deformation and other defects can not be completely avoided, the national standard also allows a certain degree of defects. Such as surface quality, polished high-class product provides at least 95% of the 0.8m distance from the vertical brick surface without defects observed.

    11, the ground floor of mud brick is to do it?

    The main raw material for the ceramic tile production: chemical materials such as kaolin and kaolin including sand, stone powder, black mud and white clay, etc., chemical materials including hair pigment, water-reducing agent and so on. Popular view is made of mud brick, but it is not an ordinary mud, to reach a certain chemical composition, quality and stability can be an ideal raw material.

    12, the red brick is a ceramic brick blank, white base tile is ceramic tile, brick red than white base blank brick it?

    This statement is unscientific. Decided to constitute a green body color is green body material of iron, titanium oxide content, the higher levels after firing showing the darker, it just determines the green body color, will not affect the quality of bricks. Factors that affect the intrinsic quality of brick is mainly to see the sintering degree, good quality brick is really “burn through a” brick.

    13, polished or coated with antifouling why waxing agent?

    Waxing can better protect polished tiles, construction to avoid the impact of foreign objects, friction and damage; wax removal can increase the gloss tiles; more important is the surface of the pores can be filled with brick, so dirt will not be stuffed pores within easy daily cleaning.

    14, tiles when laying on the wall hanging and more Why?

    Mainly to security concerns. Polished low water absorption, the back smooth, easy to use cement mortar cement; other tiles from the great, easy to drop.

    15, matt tiles and crystal tiles tiles compared to non-slip which is better?

    Better non-slip matte tiles, matt tiles are generally used as a non-slip design.

    16, tiles, matt tiles, crystal tiles slip which is better? Why?

    Best non-slip tiles, because tiles polished tile adhesive force by more.